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Considerations when Switching from Air CylindersCritical Rotating SpeedGeneral Purpose (Types, Modes, Parameters)The ball screw inevitably deflects due to bending and its own deadweight. The RoboCylinder operates at high speeds causing the ball screw to rotate faster, and as the rotations increase the screw deflection also increases until the rotating axis is ultimately damaged. Hazardous rotational speeds that may damage the rotary axis are referred to as “critical speeds”, “whirling speeds” or “whipping speeds”.Ball screw type RoboCylinders operate linearly as the ball screw is rotated with the end of the ball screw supported by a bearing. Although the maximum speed is specified for each RoboCylinder in accordance with the actuator type, some models with certain strokes have their maximum speed set in consideration of the aforementioned critical rotating speeds.The key maintenance points of air cylinders and RoboCylinders are compared.Air cylinders require periodic maintenance performed according to the frequency and conditions of use. Although air cylinders offer a certain level of flexibility in that minor damage or malfunction can be ignored by means of increasing the source air pressure and moving the cylinder with a greater force, ignoring maintenance will inevitably shorten the service life of the air cylinder. On the other hand, RoboCylinders have a morecomplex structure and use a greater number of parts and are therefore seen as requiring cumbersome maintenance work. This is wrong. RoboCylinders are clearly easier to use and offer longer life than airRoboCylinders offer the “air-cylinder specification (orair cylinder mode)” that allows the RoboCylinder to be used just like an air cylinder. When using these, it is possible to operate the actuator by simple ON/OFF control by an external signal in exactly the same way as an air cylinder. This type or mode may be sufficient in the case of a simple swap-out, but a variety of types and parameters have been introduced for customers who desire higher value-added uses.Feel free to contact IAI to discuss features to match your use conditions and needs when the equipment is actually installed.cylinders. Of course, RoboCylinders also require lubrication of sliding parts just as air cylinders do. However, RoboCylinders are equipped with alubrication unit (AQ Seal) for ball screw and the sliding parts of the guides. This ensures a long maintenance- free period (5000 km of traveled distance, or three years). After 5000 km or travel or 3 years, greasing every 6 months to 1 year as instructed in the Operating Manual will vastly prolong the service life of the product.In addition, absolute type controllers are currently equipped with a position retention battery. Since this is a consumable part, it must be periodically replaced (for periods that vary with the product).Maintenance[Primary Maintenance Tasks][Air Cylinders]Lubricating sliding parts Replacing gasket DrainingReplacing absorber[RoboCylinders]Lubricating ball screw and guide (after AQ seals have worn out) Replacing battery (absolute encoder types only)OperationAir cylinders are generally operated with the use of a direction control valve to determine the direction of reciprocating motion, as well as a flow control valve (speed controller) to determine the speed. Immediately after their system is started up, many users operate the air cylinder at low speed by restricting the flow control valve.The same procedure is also recommended for RoboCylinders after the system is started up.With RoboCylinders, “speed setting” replaces the flow control valve. Operate your RoboCylinder at speeds where safety is ensured, and then change to the desired speed after safety is confirmed.Technical Reference/Information Appendix: - 4